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Takeshima Dispute

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What is Takeshima Dispute?

竹島
By 머찐만두 at Naver [CC BY-SA 2.0 kr], Dokdo 20080628-panorama.jpg, via Wikimedia Commons

Japan and Korea are fighting about the territorial rights of Takeshima in the Japanese sea.
Japan calls "Takeshima", but in Korea it is called "Dokdo."

Location of Takeshima

Takeshima is an archipelago located about 37 degrees north latitude and about 131 degrees east longitude with a total area of about 0.2 square kilometers, It is 210 km from Shimane prefecture, 160 km from the Oki Islands and 220 km from Korea.

History of Takeshima Dispute

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Japanese side claims

  • Japan has established the ownership of Takeshima from the Edo period, and it was transferred to Shimane prefecture in 1905.
  • Korea's occupation of Takeshima is done without any grounds under international law.
    → South Korea illegally occupies Takeshima.
  • The Japanese government proposed to Korea to consign the judgment of the territorial issue to the International Court of Justice, but it was refused.

International Court of Justice
It is the main body of the United Nations in The Hague, the Netherlands, aimed at legally resolving international disputes. There are 15 judges, elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council.

Korean side claims

  • Dokdo (JPN call: Takeshima) became its territory in 1900, but it was robbed by Japan due to the Russo-Japanese War.
  • On the old map, Takeshima is described as Korean territory.
  • Dokdo (Japan name: Takeshima) is still the territory of Korea by the Lee Dynasty Line that was established in 1952.

Syngman Rhee Line
Syngman Rhee Line was established in 1952 by the Korean government on its own in the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea. The Korean government insists on fishing jurisdiction within this line. The Japanese government shows that the setting of Lee Dynasty's line is an illegal drawing on the high seas.

The purpose of Korea

Why is Korea claiming the ownership of Takeshima? The following are considered for the reason.

  • Exclusive economic zones obtained by Takeshima's territorial rights will have a positive impact on the economy.
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