Louis Braille


Annals of Braille and the history of the blind education of France were brought together.      
YearAgeEvent
1771    September. The blind laugh in varantan・ayui and the village festival and it is seen to be made to the one.
1784    Ayui establishes the school for the blind in Paris.
1786    The way that children in the school for the blind read touching in Palace of Versailles is demonstrated. Louis XVI decided to give the school for the blind the subsidy, and to help.
1789    French Revolution starts.
1791     The school for the blind that ayui established becomes a royal school for the blind.
1800    A blind child is put in the asylum for people who have other troubles by Napoleon's instruction.
1806     It escapes from ayui and the confusion of Paris. It goes to Prussia with one person student Remi Fournier. Then, the school is started.
1807     Because the Napoleon army has attacked it, ayui and Fournier live in Russia, and make the school for a blind child here.
1809  0 It is born in the Louis Braille, France, and the ku-bure village on January 4.
1812  3 Louis loses the eyesights of one of eyes for three-year-old current reason. The eyesights of the other eyes also gradually lost.
1814  5 Napoleon's empire falls. Military forces in Russia occupy the ku-bure village.Colonel barubie begins to devise the method of writing the message in a dark point at night.
1815  6 It becomes a father in Jack paryui and the ku-bure village, and it begins to teach Louis. The royal school for the blind is renewed in Paris.
1816  7 Antwaan・ku-bure ouis a student at the school of ku-bure and there can be receiving.
1819 10 Louis and to enter the royal school for the blind that ayui established, Paris is left. The talent is shown Louis and learning piano.
1821 12 It becomes Dr. Andre pinie and a new school.Students are pleased to show the method of writing in a dark point to the student in the school for the blind at barubie and night.
1824 15 Louis improves sonogurafi of barubie repeatedly, makes the way that describes the alphabet in the point, and raises the device for three years.
1826 17  Louis teaches algebra, the grammar, and the geography to a young student.
1827 18 The book on a French grammar is translated into the character by Louis's six points.
1829 19 Louis becomes an associate teacher in the school for the blind. It begins to devise the method of writing the score by the same way as braille. Doctors' investigation committees judge the building of the school for the blind to be bad children's health.
1829 20  Louis「Method of writing word, score, and easy song by using point Book that the blind made for the blind use」 is published.As a result, the Braille braille was formally born.
1831 22 Shimon Rene dies father.
1833 24 Louis becomes an organist in the church in the vicinity. Louis worked through life this role.
1834 25  The student is prohibited from using governing body of a school and Louis's brailles. Louis and six brailles are opened to the public in British Industry Fair in Paris.
1835 26 The symptom of tuberculosis is shown.
1837 28 The teacher and the student in the school for the blind make the book that uses Louis's braille for the first time.
1838 29 Arufonsu Mali Louis do ramarutei;-nu criticizes a poor building of the school for the blind in the French Diet on May 14. As a result, it is resolved to make the new building.
1839 30  It begins the development of the machine by which the assistant who sees Louis and his eyes prints both brailles.
1840 31  Deputy head Armand deyu;fo-, teachers, and principal pinie are made to retire. It becomes a principal as deyu;fo- takes the place. Joseph gade becomes a deputy head under deyu;fo-.
1841 32  Francois Pierre Foucault invents the machine that prints rough graph.
1843 34  Louis's health becomes weak, and it recuperates for six months in the ku-bure village. Braille taipureita- is completed in cooperation with Foucault and Louis.
1844 35 [Mekura] school ([mougakkou]) withers and the opening (mere) ..saying.. withers newly (regrettably) on February 22 ..official (Pave it so)... The demonstration ([jitsuen]) to do [nattoku]) makes seeing), and is ..[**] (With seeing).. ..goodness of the braille of students ([seito]) and Braille (change).. ..consent (.. ..seeing.. ..(.. [rareru] ..the braille of Braille (change).. in official (Pave it so). 。
1847 38 Because Louis's tuberculosis can deteriorate, and music be taught several times, it becomes it.
1850 41 Louis is hospitalized in the hospital in the school for the blind.
1851 42 Louis death on January 6.
1852 43 It is buried in the ku-bure village.
1854    France officially takes the Braille braille as writing for the blind.
1878    It is admitted that the Braille braille is an uppermost method for the blind at an international conference, and will make the Braille braille known to the world.
1890     The Ishikawa warehouse depends next, and Japanese braille that writes 50 sounds based on the Braille braille is completed about the Tokyo school for the blind and dumb.
1917     In general, the United States will use the Braille braille.
1929    18 countries adopt the writing of the score by the Braille braille assuming that it is international.
1949    India proposes that it wants to generalize so that UNESCO may use the Braille braille for all words. The Braille braille can be used for the word of 100 or more and the dialect of many hundreds of today.
1952    Louis's remains are transferred from the ku-bure village. It is buried in the place with honors most for the French people.