給食史 in the world!
◆This page introduces the history of the school lunch! Let’s look at what kind of menu was provided for school lunch in the past!!
In 1889 (the 22nd year of the Meiji Period) The Constitution of the Empire of Japan was promulgated

□Rice ball


□Salmon


□Pickles



It is said that the first school lunch was provided at Chuai elementary school in Yamagata. Because there were many children who couldn’t bring lunch because of poverty, a monk who founded this elementary school provided lunch. They were so happy to eat lunch.

In 1923 (the 12th year of the Taisyo Period) The Kanto Earthquake occurred

□Five-color rice 
 (ground meat, 
  taro and vegetables)


□Miso soup



In 1927 (the 2nd year of the Syowa Period) Akutagawa Ryunosuke killed himself.

□Rice


□Spinach stewed 
  with milk


□Broiled Japanese 
  Spanish mackerel



Ceramic dishes were used and the school lunch was similar to the lunch at home in those days. But they couldn’t keep providing children with the school lunch because a war began and foods run short.

In 1942 (the 17th year of the Syowa Period) Japan’s bombing of Pearl Harbor occurred. One year had passed since the Pacific War.
□Miso soup of suiton

In 1944 (the 19th year of the Syowa Period) The Invasion of Normandy occurred in the Pacific War
The school lunch was provided for about two million elementary school students in six major cities (Tokyo’s 23 wards, Yokohama, Nagoya, Kyoto, Osaka and Kobe)
In 1945 (the 20th year of the Syowa Period) The Potsdam Declaration was accepted.

□Milk


□Miso sou



The war finished, but foods run short. The body size of six-grade elementary school students in those days was the same as that of four-grade elementary school students today.

In 1946 (the 21st year of the Syowa Period) The Constitution of Japan was promulgated.
The notification to provide the school lunch was issued, and the school lunch began in Tokyo, Kanagawa and Chiba on December 24.
In 1947 (the 22nd year of the Syowa Period) The Constitution Japan became effective.

□Skim milk


□Tomato stew



The school lunch began for about three million children all over Japan and the skim milk which was given from America for free began to be provided.
In 1949 (the 24th year of the Syowa Period) Yukawa Hideki was awarded the first Japanese Nobel Prize in Physics
The skim milk was sent from UNICEF.
In 1950 (the 25th year of the Syowa Period) The Korean War broke out.

□Roll

□Milk

□Croquette

□Shredded cabbage

□Corn potage soup



Using the flour sent from America, the complete school lunch began for children with flour using in eight major cities (Sapporo, Sendai, Tokyo, Yokohama, Nagoya, Osaka, Kobe and Fukuoka).

In 1952 (the 27th year of the Syowa Period) The diary of Anne Frank was published.

□Roll

□Milk

□Whale “tatsutaage”

□Shredded cabbage

□Jam



The complete school lunch began for elementary school students based on a movement for the promotion to the school lunch using government subsidies.
In 1955 (the 30th year of the Syowa Period) Disneyland opened in America.

□Roll

□Milk

□Horse mackerel fly

□Salad

□Jam



The School Lunch Act was established. Since then, under the concept of “The school lunch is a past of education”, the school lunch began to be provided all over Japan for the purpose of making students have right understanding and good habits about meals, enjoy their school life, and have good communication with people in the society.

In 1957 (the 32nd year of the Showa Period) 100 yen coin was issued.

□Roll

□Milk

□Moon viewing fly

□Shredded cabbage

□Grape beans

□Margarine



In 1958 (the 33rd year of the Showa Period) Tokyo Tower which was opened to the public began.
Skim milk changed to milk. But it is some time to have changed to milk completely.
In 1963 (the 38th year of the Showa Period) Kennedy President was assassinated.

□Roll

□Milk

□Stick fly

□Macaroni salad

□Margarine



The government aid for skim milk. The school lunch which could drink milk was go forward.

In 1964 (the 39th year of the Showa Period) The Tokyo Olympic Games were held.

□Fried bread

□Milk

□Oden



The bread of the school lunch was often the roll, but the cooked bread was provided.。
In 1965 (the 40th year of the Showa Period) The first Professional Baseball Draft was conducted

□Soft noodle curry

□Milk

□Chinese cabbage 
  with sweet vinegar

□Cheese

□Fruit



The soft noodle began to be provided around Kanto region. People who couldn’t forget the moment which open the plastic bag were many.

In 1970 (the 45th year of the Syowa Period) Osaka Expo was gotten underway

□Pan-fried noodle

□Milk

□American dog

□Egg drop soup 

□Orange



In 1974 (the 49th year of the Showa Period) “Uchusenkan Yamato” started to air.

□Grape bread

□Milk

□Hamburger patty

□Shredded cabbage

□Boiled potato

□Fruit juice




In 1975 (the 50th year of the Showa Period) The Vietnam War finished.
□Brown bread

□Milk

□White fish 
  with tartar sauce

□Shredded cabbage

□Chop suey

□Honey

□Fruit


In 1976 (the 51st year of the Showa Period) “Tetsuko’s room” started to be aired.
Rice started to be eaten by the school lunch. The kinds of menus increased.
In 1977 (the 52nd year of the Syowa Period) A black and white TV air was abolished.

□Curry rice

□Milk

□Cabbage

□Soup

□Fruit




In 1979 (the 54th year of the Showa Period) “Doraemon” started to be aired.

□Rice

□Milk

□Kameni

□Cheese

□Yogurt salad



In 1981 (the 56th year of the Showa Period) The space shuttle Columbia was launched.
□Bread

□Milk

□Sardines 
  with cheese

□Vegetable soup
  with beans

□Lettuce

□Fruit


Milk in a bottle changed into milk in a pack. Milk in a clear triangular vessel was drunk.

In 1983 (the 58th year of the Syowa Period) Tokyo Disneyland was opened. “Family Computer” was brought out.

□Twist

□Milk

□Gratin

□Shrimp salad

□Fruit



In 1985 (the 60th year of the Showa Period) “Super Mario Brothers” was brought out.

□Bibimba

□Milk

□Soup

□Japanese pickle 
  in the style of kimchi

□Pudding




In 1987 (the 62nd year of the Showa Period) Ishihara Yujiro was passed away.
□Rice with wheat

□Milk

□Makimushi

□Shredded cabbage

□Marinated food 
  of Koyadofu

□Miso soup

□ Fruit


In 2000 (the 12th year of the Heisei Period)

□Hand-rolled sushi

□Milk

□Sardine

□Field mustard 
  Marinated food 
  of komatsuna

□Soup of peanut



You will be surprised at a change to the school lunch present!

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