Introduction


Please refer to nether figure for the explanation that comes out in this page.

[Aiueo] is basic.

Please pay attention to a blue point in the table below and a red point. A blue point is used for any character without fail. First of all,It becomes [aiueo] basic, a decided point is added there, and the regulations of 50 sounds.
If it is [ka] line, the point of six is added.
If it is [sa] line, the point of 5 and 6 is added.
If it is [ta] line, the point of 3 and 5 is added.

Please recall the person who knows the Roman alphabet. The Roman alphabet is basic a i u e o. k attaches to the line, s attaches to the [sa] line, and the [ta] line is making that t attaches.

−50 sounds of Roman alphabet−


ア  イ  ウ  エ  オ
a   i   u   e   o
カ  キ  ク  ケ  コ
ka  ki  ku  ke  ko
サ  シ  ス  セ  ソ
sa  si  su  se  so
タ  チ  ツ  テ  ト
ta  ti  tu  te  to
ナ  ニ  ヌ  ネ  ノ
na  ni  nu  ne  no
ハ  ヒ  フ  ヘ  ホ
ha  hi  hu  he  ho
マ  ミ  ム  メ  モ
ma  mi  mu  me  mo
ヤ     ユ     ヨ
ya     yu     yo
ラ  リ  ル  レ  ロ
ra  ri  ru  re  ro
ワ     ヲ     ン
wa     wo     n
          (訓令式)


The form of the [ya] line of braille is special.


−Form of [ya] line−
First of all, [a] is lowered below, and the point of four is added. Then, it becomes [ya].
Similarly, [yu] lowers [u] and [yo] lowers [o] below. The [wa] line also has lowered [ao].

Writing of [gagigugego] voiced sound

[ka] is written. After that, the dot marks for voiced sound is applied.
[zazizuzezo] and [dadidudedo] [babibubebo] that attaches the dot marks for voiced sound are said, "Voiced sound".
"[kirakira]" below and "[Giragira]" are compared. がついています。
Do the prefix to of the voiced sound of braille of the point of five. Then, is the dot marks for voiced sound applied ahead in braille so that a usual character may apply ["゛"]? It answers correctly because it is a character read touching. When the dot marks for voiced sound's coming reads previously touching by the finger, it is comprehensible.

How is [papipupepo] written in Japanese?

"[Pa]", "[Pi]", "[Pu]", "[Pe]", and "[Po]" are called a diacritic implying semi-voiced. The diacritic implying semi-voiced is a point of six.

"Kya" "Kyu" "Kyo" How do you write?

There is a character that shows applying braille ahead besides this in braille. It is "xtu" of a small character and "xya" "xyu" "xyo". Small "xtu" is said the double consonant and shown in one point of two. It is called the contracted sound, and do the prefix to of the point of four of the character to which small "xya" "xyu" "xyo" attaches.
"Sya" "Syu" "Syo" Then, how?There is regulations also in the contracted sound."Sya" is "Sa" to coming to the back of the point of four, "Syu" is "Su", and "Syo" is "So".Then, "Tya" becomes similar after the point of four. The sound in [a] steps becomes it after the point of four. The sound in [u] steps becomes it after the point of four. It becomes a sound in [o] steps.Other contracted sounds are also the same.

うずまきのイラスト

"Gya" "Gyu" "Gyo" How do you write?

It is understood that the structure of braille is made by thinking very often. "Gya" "Gyu" "Gyo" also that the voiced sound, and is the contracted sound understands the current when thinking by combining. Did the prefix to of the point of five and the contracted sound of the point of four to the voiced sound. Therefore, do the prefix to of the point of 4 and 5.
"[Pya]", "[Pyu]", and "[Pyo]" are the same making.
Because the point of six and the contracted sound applied the point of four, do the prefix to of the semi-voiced of the point of 4 and 6.

カラスのイラスト

風のイラスト

It becomes a different character at all.

Even if the point for the prefix to only of the difference by one point is different it, braille becomes another character.
When it is "sorosoro" and "zorozoro", the image is different at all.


はさみのイラスト


It is not only this.

Rough Japanese has not sufficed in this yet though wants to say by me that I can write.
The word of which it hears usually often has "[Je]" that uses entering from the foreign country such as "Roller coaster" and "Volunteer" when the word is written by the katakana and it shows and "[I;]".
Besides, what word do you hit on?
Fanta
Chain
Gel
Disneyland
Fight
Check

The character used when such a foreign language is written and it shows is called a special sound. It writes by using a special sound after all by two masses.