- What is contact infection?
- Indirect infection invading the body mainly from the mouth etc. by touching the skin, mucosa such as hands and fingers, things with insufficient disinfection and vomit.
- When contact infection occurs
- When there are pathogens in door knobs and handles that many people touch.
- Pathogen
- Here we deal with an example of pathogens (viruses, bacteria, fungi) infected
by contact infection.
- Measles virus
- There are various infection routes. A symptom similar to a cold like fever or cough appears.
- Norovirus
- Sudden vomiting, diarrhea occurs. Eating something not cooked will cause it.
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)
- Staphylococcus aureus is a fungus everywhere. There is no problem if there is normal resistance to fungi, but it is severe if resistance is low.
- Pseudomonas
- Often infected via an instrument, it is susceptible to infection when resistance is decreasing.
- Asthma
- It develops as a kind of mold called ringworm fungus adheres to bare feet by slippers and mats.
- Infectious impetigo
- When inflammation occurs, it spreads around as if it sprang up. It is likely to develop in patients with atopic dermatitis.
- Wart
- It infects wounded skin and makes things like warts.
- Polio
- Poliovirus increases in the intestine and is transmitted through excreted stool. Paralysis in the limbs.
- Whooping cough
- It develops many times from spring to summer, and when it becomes severe it can result in death. Six months after birth is easy to become severe.
- Varicella virus
- It also causes death of newborn babies who develop symptoms of shizzo and shingles, which are prone to severe illness.
- Cytomegalovirus
- The majority of Japanese are infected for the first time between mothers and children, and even if the mother is slightly injured, the child may be seriously injured.
- Herpes simplex
- Initially, the infected part turns red, water blister gradually appears,
and can cause stomatitis and the like.
- EB virus
- Infected via saliva, it is said that 95% of the world's population is infected, even if symptoms appear, symptoms are light and continue to latent throughout the lifetime.
- Meningitis
- Neisseria meningitidis is also found in the nose and throat of healthy people. Shock may die and prompt treatment is indispensable.
Let's think!
- How can we prevent contact infection?
- Let's further consider the place and case where contact infection occurs.
On the next page we will look at "droplet infection".