Grammar of braille
There are various rules in braille.- The character of an impure sound ([gagigugego]) etc. shows the character of one per two mass because it can make only 63 kinds of characters though braille shows the character of one a mass made in six points.
- Braille is written as heard by the ear.
- Braille cannot change the size of the character.
- 、Ten characters (the [a] line and the [ra] line) are used for the figure. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish the Japanese syllabary and the Chinese character.
- The alphabet writes the alphabet that applies after writing outpatient [**] of which it is informed to them, "It is an alphabet from now". However, because everything becomes a small letter it is possible to hold this, capital letter [**] is applied further after outpatient [**] to write the capital letter.
- There are various signs besides the braille sign that shows the sound of the word. Punctuation ".", question mark "?", and exclamation mark" The one often used includes the first key "" and the first parentheses (), etc.
- It is necessary to put the blank at each settlement of the word when braille is written. It is otherwise because the word is connected, and the meaning is not understood. The blank is cut in detail at each settlement of the word and opened by one mass. It opens it by two masses between the sentence and the sentence.
- Braille cannot be punctuated on the way of a settled word. Braille cannot be punctuated on the way of a settled word.
For instance, it informs them of the voiced sound because braille is read right from the left.
The braille sign is written ahead of the applying character.
@" uses "such as "Flower" as it is. But「は」「へ」get「わ」「え」write. 「私は」→「わたしわ」 「店へ」→「みせえ」
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AIf the sound is [u] steps when the sound is postponed, the macron of the extended sign is used.
「東京」→「とーきょー」 「風鈴」→「ふーりん」
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「お父さん」→「おとーさん」 「神戸」→「こーべ」
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「思う」→×「おもー」〇「おもう」
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BThe sound that hears to extend it .."each other.. uses" "It is", "Get", and" as it is.
「お母さん」→「おかあさん」 「お姉さん」→「おねえさん」 「お兄さん」→「おにいさん」
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CEven if "It is" is used as it is as shown in the type book, it is unquestionable for the name of a place and the name of a person though the loan word and the sound, etc. are heard and the macron is used for the female word even if it is a sound of "It is" and "Get".
メープル テーブル ティー コーヒー
バター ボール ピーピー カーカー
@When the sound is blocked, double consonant [**] of the sign blocked in the change of small "[]" is used.
"Coming [ya;]", "Coming [yu;]", "Coming [yo;]", "[Sha]", "[Shu]", and "[Sho]" etc. of the contracted sound are shown by two mass one character.
「学校」→「が (促音符) こー」 「切手」→「き (促音符) て」 「バッタ」→「ば (促音符) た」 「出発」→「しゅ (促音符) ぱつ」
A" Because it confers and" and "[Dyo]" are pronounced similarly, it is all usual in "to confer and to use only" .."[Ji]", "[Di]", and ".. ..".. ..".. ..".. .."[Dya]", "[Ju]", and "[Dyu]".. ..".. .."[Ji]" ".. .."[Ju]" ".. in" and "" 「地震」→「じしん」 「恥」→「はじ」 「授業」→「じゅぎょう」
「水」→「みず」 「邪魔」→「じゃま」 ※ When the word to understand the pronunciation," etc. clearly becomes impure, only" "[Dya]", "[Dyu]", and "[Dyo]" .."[Chi]" ".. ..piling up.. .."[Di]" ".. are used.
「世界中」→「せかいぢゅう」 「三日月」→「みかづき」 「小包」→「こづつみ」
Then, several [**] of which it is informed to them, "It is a figure" is written ahead of the figure that writes, and the figure is written afterwards.
The Japanese syllabary character can be continued as it is even if the figure ends, and when the character of the [a] line and the [ra] line leads to the back, the one calm prefecture is put between those to distinguish the figure or Nao.
「12時」→「12じ」 「5歩」→「5ほ」 「200円」→「200（つなぎ符）えん」 ※ 日付の1日（ついたち）〜10日（とおか）、20日（はつか）は発音通りにかなで書く。
cm kg hP a（hPa） A 4（A4）
○○がっこーえわ○とおまわり○しても○あるいて○数符 １０ぷん○ぐらいだが○きょーは
数符 ２０ぷんも○かかって○しまった。
○○どこえ○いくの？○○わたしわ○まんがを○よむのが○すきです。
※ It opens it by two masses after one mass and "." after ",".