glossary
| Term | Explanation |
| Abyssal rock | Rock which was cooled slowly, became hard and was made near the ground. |
| Andesite | They are mainly Hornblende of a colored mineral, pyroxene, and magnetite. A kind of the volcanic rock containing feldspar of the colorless mineral etc. |
| Azalea | Ericaceae Rhododendron spp. |
| Black mica | Colored mineral. |
| camellia | Camellia Theaceae. |
| Can run stone | Colored mineral. |
| Cell | Small room in all the living things. |
| Cherry tree | Cherry Rosaceae Prunus subgenus. |
| Child plant | The plant from which the ovule is wrapped in the ovary. |
| Chloroplast | It has the work which carries out a green cell and photosynthesis. |
| Choripetalous flowers | The flower into which it has divided one petal at a time. |
| Colored mineral | The mineral with which many metal, such as iron and magnesium, is contained. |
| Colorless mineral | The mineral with which many metal, such as the Kay matter, aluminum, sodium, and potassium, is contained. |
| Columnar joint | Signs that many pillars also gathered. |
| Conglomerate | Rock by which stones became hard. |
| Dandelion | Taraxacum Asteraceae, herbaceous perennial. |
| Eruptive rock | What magma got cold and solidified. |
| Feldspar | Colorless mineral. |
| Fibrovascular bundle | The pipe which mainly carries water and nourishment. |
| Gamopetalous flowers | The flower as for which the petal is one sheet abreast. |
| Granite | A kind of the eruptive rock which mainly contains quartz of a colorless mineral, feldspar, etc. |
| Guard cells | The surroundings of a semilunar cell and climate are faced. |
| Gymnospermae | The plant from which the ovule is not wrapped in an ovary. |
| Hornblende | Colored mineral. |
| Lava | That out of which magma came to surface of the earth. |
| lava dome | The volcano which can solidify and do magma with strong stickiness. |
| Magma | What rock solved into mud. About 1000 degrees. |
| Magma reservoir | That to which magma accumulated near the ground. |
| Magnetite | Colored mineral. |
| Main root | The thick root in twins leaves. |
| Monocotyledon | A plant with the cotyledon of one sheet. |
| Morning glory | The annual plant of Convolvulaceae Ipomoea. |
| Mud | A grained diameter is a stone of 0.06mm or less. |
| Mudstone | Rock by which mud became hard. |
| Mustached solution | The root which has spread like a mustache. |
| Outcrop | The place which a stratum and rock have exposed. |
| Ovary | The ovule is wrapped. |
| Ovule | The portion which becomes a seed of a seed plant. |
| Phanerocryst | The big crystal of volcanic rock. |
| Photosynthesis | The carbon dioxide in the air etc. is taken in and nourishment, such as starch, is built. |
| Pine | Pinus in Pinaceae. |
| Pistil | It has a role pollinated in response to pollen. |
| Plant | The living thing which photosynthesizes ashore. |
| Pollen bag | The bag containing pollen. |
| Pyroxene | Colored mineral. |
| Quartz | Colorless mineral. |
| Rose | Rosaceae rose genus. |
| Sand | The stone whose grained diameters are 0.06mm - 2mm. |
| Sandstone | Rock by which sand became hard. |
| Sedimentary rock | It deposited and hung down to the seabed, the bottom of a lake, etc., and came to them, and sand and mud were piled up by the stratum. |
| Seed | Vegetable seeds. |
| Seed plants | The plants which build seeds and leaves posterity. |
| shield volcano | The volcano which can solidify and do weak magma of stickiness. |
| Side root | The thin root which has grown in the main root. |
| Sieve tube | The pipe which mainly carries water and nutrition. |
| Stamen | It has a role to pollinate. |
| Starch | The nutrient mainly contained in a potato etc. |
| Stoma | Photosynthesis, breathing, and transpiration are mainly performed. |
| Stone machine | What did not get used to the crystal of volcanic rock. |
| Stones | The stone whose grained diameter is 2mm. |
| Stratovolcano | The volcano which can solidify and do magma of stickiness like the middle of shield volcano and lava dome. |
| Sunflower | Annual plant of the Compositae. |
| The old term lava | Lava which blew off in early stages. |
| trachea | The pipe which mainly carries water. |
| Transpiration | The phenomenon in which a plant emits moisture. |
| Twins leaves | A plant with the cotyledon of two sheets. |
| Upheaval | The ground should increase an altitude so much on the ground. |
| Venation | The line and nourishment in a leaf are carried or there is work supporting a big leaf. |
| Volcanic activity | Activity by volcanoes, such as an eruption. |
| Volcanic ashes | The fine fragment of lava. |
| Volcanic bomb | That in which the fragment of lava got cold and solidified. |
| Volcanic product | The substance which blew off from underground by eruption. |
| Volcanic rock | Rock made by being cooled suddenly. It is made of phanerocryst and a stone machine. |
| Volcanic vent | The way along which magma passes. |
| Weathering | Rock should be shaved by work of the flowing water etc. |
