【Chapter2】Word rule

Other rules


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What is the difference between "a" and "an"?

Zくん
Z

What's in English 'I have one pen here?'

Aくん
A

'This is a pen.'

Zくん
Z

That's right! Then 'Is there an apple here?'

Aくん
A

'This is an apple.'

Zくん
Z

Why are they separated by 'a' and 'an'?

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

that is…

Zくん
Z

Wow, I was surprised!!

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

You do not have to be so surprised…

Aくん
A

I was also surprised…

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

I will try to be careful next time.

Zくん
Z

I will hear again, but why is it divided into 'a' and 'an' even though it is the same singular?

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

Which do you think is the basic form between 'a' and 'an'?

Aくん
A

I am 'a'. Because I do not see nouns that start with vowels quite easily.

Zくん
Z

I am the same!

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

How about seeing it in English history?

Aくん
A

Why is it only used for singular nouns in the first place?

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

Originally 'a' and 'an' were the numerals '1'.

Zくん
Z

I see! That's why the numerals in the meaning of 'one' do not have multiple nouns.

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

That's right.

Aくん
A

Well then, why is 'an' in front of a vowel?

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

It is said that it is because there is a phenomenon which dislikes vowels and vowels to be pronounced subsequently in English. What is divided into 'an' and 'a' is caused by a phenomenon called 'dropout of n'.

Aくん
A

What other examples are there in 'dropout of n'?

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

'Min (e)' was divided into 'mine' and 'my', but that is one of them!


Why "tomorrow" does not have "day" only

Aくん
A

Answer 'today', 'yesterday' 'tomorrow' in English respectively.

Zくん
Z

Well, it is sudden. Well 'today' 'yesterday' 'tomorrow'!

Aくん
A

Great correct answer!

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

By the way, are not two people aware of something?

Zくん
Z

Well .... Oh, 'tomorrow' has no 'day' only!

Aくん
A

surely.

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

Why 'day' can not be attached only to 'tomorrow' can be understood if we can understand the relationship between 'to' and 'day', 'yester' and 'day', 'to' and 'morrow' respectively.

Aくん
A

Please tell us from 'today' in turn.

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

First of all, do you know what 'to' of 'today' is?

Zくん
Z

Is not it a preposition?

Aくん
A

I think so too.

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

Correct answer. Then what does 'to' mean when it shows time?

Zくん
Z

Certainly, was not it like 'until ~?'

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

Again it's correct. However, 'today' indicates 'on this day', that is, a specific day 'today'. This usage 'to' has existed over 1000 years ago.

Zくん
Z

Next, tell me about 'yesterday'!

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

'Yester' was originally an adjective pointing to 'before and after the present time (today)'.

Aくん
A

So it became the meaning of 'yesterday' by being associated with 'day'.

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

That's right.

Zくん
Z

Originally it means 'after the present time'.

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

The meaning of 'yester' got better.

Zくん
Z

Please tell us about 'tomorrow' at the end!

Aくん
A

Is 'to' of 'tomorrow' the same preposition as 'today'?

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

That's right. 'Morrow' will be the object of 'to'

Zくん
Z

What does 'morrow' mean?

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

1000 years ago had the meaning of 'morning' in German 'morgen', 'dawn, morning' in English. In addition, it means 'Today or the next day of a specific day'.

Aくん
A

Well then, probably it means 'next morning' = 'next day'.

しゅっぴー
しゅっぴー

Since 'morrow' of 'tomorrow' contains the meaning of 'next morning' = 'tomorrow' there is no need to bother to bother 'day'


Summary

The content of chapter two is finish! You really tried hard. Well then let's review the contents of chapter two!

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