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Learn by conversation

HomeLearn by conversation Chapter.4

リカ
Rika

I wonder if there is anything I can do for other person. 

ソラ
Sora

It's great to be useful for other person in terms of immunity! 

シュン
Shun

What can we do for everyone? 

ヤギ
Mr.Goat

Your idea is very good! Thinking for someone is very important! 
First of all, it is important not to pass the illness on to others. Even if you have immunity, its function is limited. Especially in the case of infectious diseases such as influenza, it is necessary to take cough etiquette such as masks and elbow blocks to prevent others from getting sick. Cough etiquette is also a compassionate manner. 

ソラ
Sora

I see! 
It is important to take cough etiquette. 

シュン
Shun

Then we can do that too! 

リカ
Rika

We might say that he behavior that keeps pathogens out of the body is a type of immunity.

ソラ
Sora

Sure! Is there anything else I can do? 

ヤギ
Mr.Goat

Speaking of familiar things, you can donate blood. 
Blood donations are not only used as blood for transfusions, but also in drugs called immunoglobulin preparations. It turns into a drug for intractable diseases such as the nervous system. 

シュン
Shun

Is the donated blood used as a medicine? 

リカ
Rika

I didn't know it became a medicine. 

ソラ
Sora

I want to do donate blood when I'm old enough to do it! 

ヤギ
Mr.Goat

But there are some things you shouldn't do. 

ソラ
Sora

What should I not do? 

ヤギ
Mr.Goat

Do not donate blood for HIV testing. 
It has been rigorously tested, but you can overlook the fact that HIV is in your blood. 
Be sure to follow this rule as you can now anonymously test for HIV at your local health center. 

リカ
Rika

The purpose of HIV testing is different from the original meaning of donating blood. 

ソラ
Sora

You have to take the inspection as "the inspection". 

リカ
Rika

I have to think about it as a member of society. 

ヤギ
Mr.Goat

Also ... I want you to talk about organ donation with your family once. 
When transplanting an organ, if the type does not match, the immunity will judge it as a foreign body and a rejection reaction will occur.  
Not to occur that , the donor (the person who donates the organ) and the recipient (the person who donates the organ) must be the same type. 

シュン
Shun

But organ transplantation is the next step after death, isn't it? 

ヤギ
Mr.Goat

After we die, no one knows our intentions, so we need to discuss it before that. 
And the organ to be transplanted may be the organ that was given to us by a living person. 
This transplant is called a living transplant. 

リカ
Rika

Is it okay to transplant an organ from a living person? 

ヤギ
Mr.Goat

Only five types of organs can be transplanted by living  transplant: lung, liver, pancreas, kidney, and small intestine. 
I want everyone to know that there are many recipients in Japan as well. 

シュン
Shun

Some people are suffering because of their strong immunity. 

ソラ
Sora

I hope we can help those people as much as possible. 

シュン
Shun

I will talk with my family about it.